Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Demography of Yemen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Demography of Yemen - Essay Example It is to be seen that this immense monetary hole between the Arab nations is an ongoing marvel. In 1960s this hole was very restricted except for Kuwait and Libya. In 1968 the per capita GNP in Sudan was $130, $190 in Egypt, $290 in Syria and $500 in Saudi Arabia. Be that as it may, five after components significantly broaden the hole since 1970s. (Winckler, 2005) The significant factor of the poor financial condition in Yemen is political shakiness which hampers the financial improvement plans. In this way, in spite of the broad characteristic assets of oil Yemen remains the most unfortunate nations of the world. Encarta characterizes demography as the investigation of human populaces, including their size, development, thickness, and dissemination, and measurements in regards to birth, marriage, malady, and demise The term demography lifts numerous pictures. A few people accept it as set of numbers and tables to others it is an objective gathering of business associations attempting to sell their items. Every one of these perspectives bolster the static element of populace. Be that as it may, to demographer it has dynamic viewpoint for the populace is changing in numerous aspects. (Winckler, 2005). The changing elements are ripeness, mortality and relocation. Other unique viewpoints are the spatial dispersion and different financial attributes of the populace that influence every one of the segment parameters of some random society. (Hameuchad, 1995) The populace development rate stayed near 3. 5% and it makes Yemen the quickest developing nation in the locale. Yemen's assessed populace of 20m is anticipated to develop to 70m by 2050. (Oxford Business Group, 2008) Yemen: Economic and Demographic Indicators. 2006-11 Populace Populace Growth % Gross domestic product At current costs Gross domestic product Per capita (at PPP) Normal family unit size Work power Joblessness Rate % 2006 21,622,000 3.08 19,106 884 710 7,287,212 26.2 2007 22,290,000 3.09 21,664 972 710 7,578,593 27.7 2008 22,978,000 3.09 25,863 1,126 710 7,881,885 29.9 2009 23,678,000 3.09 31,577 1,333 710 8,197,253 27.3 2010 24,398,000 3.00 34,261 1,404 710 8,349,000 27.1 2011 25130,000 3.00 35,511 1,453 710 10,612,036 27.1 Source :(Oxford Business Group, 2008) Markers 2008 1995 2005 2015 2025 Populace Midyear populace (in thousands) 23,013 14,864 20,745 29,193 39,696 Development rate (percent) 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.3 2.8 Ripeness Complete richness rate (births per lady) 6.4 7.4 6.7 5.8 4.7 Unrefined birth rate (per 1,000 populace)
Sunday, July 12, 2020
How to Write an Essay - Essay Writing Tips For College Students
How to Write an Essay - Essay Writing Tips For College StudentsHave you ever wondered how to write an essay? Essays are so important to your grade in college, yet many students do not know how to do it properly. The following article will give you some insight into how to write an essay with an emphasis on college-level writing.The first thing you need to understand is that you can't expect to get all your information and facts straight from your professor's desk. It isn't likely that you will find everything you need on the professor's website. Instead, use the Internet as a resource to get your facts and information. There are websites that provide academic writing guidelines, samples of essays, and outline for essays.You also need to think about how much research you need to do. Students who go to campus tours, hear the lectures, and attend class meetings will need to do some research of their own. They will need to bring their notes home and complete them before they submit their essays. If you want to increase your essay grade, your research should be complete.What type of format do you need? This depends on what you are trying to accomplish. If you are trying to answer a particular question or answer a statement in a lecture, the format is much different than if you are trying to describe something in a paper. Most people choose to start a research paper in a regular paragraph. Then they will move on to the next paragraph in the order they were written.An example of a major research paper would be on the differences between American and British television. Your research would start in the first paragraph, move through the research materials you will need, answer the question in the lecture, and then conclude with a conclusion paragraph. All of these paragraphs are really one paragraph with a few different points.What length should you write your essay for? As stated before, you must answer a question or do some research to complete your essay. Whether you are writing an introduction, conclusion, or part of a research paper, you want to be sure that the article flows well. Use the rules above for how to write an essay to make sure your essay is balanced.What style should you use? The style that works best for your essay is going to be dependent on your audience. If you are trying to impress a fellow classmate or professor, it would be in your best interest to use a formal style. The style that is best suited for a class discussion would be informal. The main idea is to create a style that will fit the article that you are trying to create.Good research, writing skills, and style all play a role in how good your essay is. Writing a good essay is the hardest part. Once you have mastered the research and style tips, your essay will shine and you will earn your grade!
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
International Business - 5797 Words
Chapter 01 Globalization True / False Questions 1. (p. 4) The notion that national economies are relatively self-contained entities is on the rise. FALSE 2. (p. 4) For the last 50 years, the volume of goods, services and investment crossing national borders has consistently expanded faster than world output. TRUE 3. (p. 4) Today, the world economy is fast moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining. TRUE 4. (p. 6) The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as globalization. TRUE 5. (p. 6) The merging of historically distinct and separate markets into one huge global marketplace is known as the globalization of markets. TRUE 6. (p. 6) Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦FALSE 30. (p. 28) Studies have shown that wage rates for unskilled workers in many advanced economies have fallen in recent years. TRUE 31. (p. 28) Recent evidence indicates that the solution to the problem of stagnant incomes among the unskilled is to be found in increasing societys investment in education to reduce the supply of unskilled workers. TRUE 32. (p. 29) A source of concern of critics of free trade is that it usually encourages firms from advanced countries to move manufacturing facilities to less developed countries that lack adequate regulations to protect labor and the environment from abuse. TRUE 33. (p. 29) According to supporters of free trade, as countries get richer they enact tougher environmental and labor regulations. TRUE 34. (p. 30) According to critics of globalization todays interdependent global economy limits a nations national sovereignty. TRUE 35. (p. 31) Critics of globalization suggest that over the last century, the gap between the rich and poor nations of the world has shrunken. FALSE 36. (p. 31) Debt continues to be a major burden for poorer nations as they strive to get ahead. TRUE 37. 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Enhancing Concept Of Corporate Diplomacy -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Questions: What Is The Meaning And Concepts Of E-Commerce? What Are The Major Challenges Faced By The Elcom Technology To Start E-Commerce Website In Australia? Which Strategy Is Significant To Overcome The Challenges Of Elcom Technology? Answers: Introduction This report presents the challenges to start the e-commerce website in the context of the Elcom technology in Australia. It also discusses aim, research objective, research structure, and research background. At the same time, it demonstrates the literature review part, research methodology, and data analysis. In the last, it presents the conclusion of the whole report (Abed, et al., 2015). Research background Electronic commerce redesigns many phases of venture and social life. Organizations require making new strategies to meet the competitive advantages in the market. E-commerce is the best way to conduct the business and its impact is enhancing every year. The main issue of this research is to discover the challenges to start the e-commerce website in Elcom Technology Australia. In the current scenario, e-commerce is the best way to create the more probabilities to make an effective relationship with customers (Ahmad, et al., 2014). Research aims and objectives The main aim of this research is to address the effective ways to start e-commerce website: In the context of Elcom Technology, Australia. Research objectives To explore the meaning and concepts of e-commerce To address the challenges to start e-commerce website: In the context of Elcom Technology, Australia. To recommend the ways to effectively operate the e-commerce website: In the context of Elcom Technology, Australia. Research structure The following steps demonstrate the research structure: This chapter is significant to the research because it demonstrates some significant factors that are necessary for the research effectively. There are research title, background, research aim and objectives, and research question of the research study (Awa, et al., 2015). This chapter is significant to critically analysis the challenges to start e-commerce website and ways to effectively operate with the support of available information. It is a significant tool to identify the relevant information with respect to a current research problem that will support to develop the framework. The results of this section support to build the effective primary research and identifying the lack of exiting information. This section helps to researchers to identify the tools and techniques that will be essential to collect the information and evaluate the data. At the same time, evaluated data will be beneficial to obtain the reliable result in less time and cost (Bredzel-Skowera, et al., 2015). This section involves the presentation, discussion, and evaluation of the collected secondary data and provides the effective findings in terms of the research objective. This section is last part of the research and it demonstrates the summary of overall conducting data analysis, which is emphasized on the objectives of the research. Afterward, it will also offer some recommendations to overcome the future challenges. According to Chaffey (2015)the e-commerce is the way the way of buy and sold product and services and transferring of data by using the electronic network. This kind of business dealing occur as B2B (business-to-business), B2C (business-to-consumer), C2C (consumer-to-consumer), and C2B (consumer-to-business).Additionally, the word e-business and e-commerce are interchangeable. It is also stated that the e-mail is used by the entrepreneur and customers as a transactional way in the online shopping. At the same time, the e-commerce includes some significant factors such as email, shopping carts, online catalogs, EDI, web services, and File Transfer Protocol. Moreover, it is also illustrated that an organization as used business-to-business to directly communicate with customers regarding the selling of goods and services significantly. On the other hand, Chiu et al. (2014) viewed that organization has tried to more focus on directly communicate with consumers due to collecting the actual experience and information towards the product and services. Therefore, an organization has used some significant kinds of techniques to collect fresh data by consumers like social media marketing, targeted advertisements, and. digital coupons, In support of this, Chivasa et al. (2016) explained that e-commerce is beneficial in many ways such as time-saving, a variety of products and services for the consumers, easily accessible, and global reach. At the same time, there are also some significant disadvantages includes narrow consumer services, customers are enabled to touch the goods and services before buy, and specified time period for the shipping of the product. Faloye (2014) argued that enhancement in the uses of e-commerce forces to the IT workers to improve the infrastructure design to maintain the confidential data of consumers due to make a positive relationship with customers in long-term. Along with this, at the time of the development of IT systems expertise considers some significant factors such as data control related to the supervisory compliance mandates, information protection protocols, and personally recognizable information due to enhancing the stability of company in the market. To address the challenges to start e-commerce website: In the context of Elcom According to the Galliers et al. (2014) the most problem which is faced by the organization at the time of using the online shopping is that the tools and techniques, and customers trends are always unstable. It is also stated that an organization can operate the online shopping by evaluating the technology at the particular time. At the same time, it can be illustrated that in case any new venture is not able to regulate its strategy in line by changing tool and developments. Consequently, it can decline the opportunity to boost the incomes and profitability of the organization. In oppose to this, Ga?uszka (2014) examined that the existence of online trade relied on the satisfaction of online consumers. A satisfied consumer will direct to repeat the buyers enhancing the profitability of an organization. But, at the same time, it also addressed that the maintenance of the satisfaction level cannot be an easy task for the company. It is also addressed that the satisfaction level of consumers can be increased by making a positive relationship with them, which can be possible by direct communication with consumers. At the same time, it is also found that online customers are intelligent therefore they require new strategies and methods for online shopping. At the same time, a large number of the organization has provided 24/7 customer service, easy return policy, and free delivery to their customers to make a favorable relationship in long-term. It can also satisfy more customers in less time and cost. On the other side, Hamari et al. (2014) explained that the tracking and shipping are also a major task for the organization. It is vital for the organization due to improving the performance of the business. Additionally, it is also explained that delay in the delivery of product and services can create the dissatisfaction among the consumers. An organization has made a strategy to deliver the product and services at the specified time due to satisfying more customers in long-term. Moreover, delay in the delivery can simply direct to the consumer service misadventure which will have an unfavorable impact on the image of consumer services. Therefore, it is also stated that in case an organization should maintain the customers relationship by enhancing the level of satisfaction effectively. To recommend the ways to effectively operate: In the context of Elcom Technology, Australia. According to Kim et al. (2015) an effective e-commerce business relies on the significant planning and unified implementation to accomplish the business goal together with consumer expectations. Elcom Technology should use some significant approaches to meet the business goals and overcome the challenges of e-commerce. In support to this, Kurnia et al. (2015) examined that an organization has prepared the defined operational approaches in online shopping to enhance the probability of growth. Additionally, it is also stated that enhancement in the sales volume and fulfillment of customer orders can be supportive to meet the organization goal successfully. On the other side, Lin et al. (2014) explained that strong e-commerce operational management is significant to improve the performance of an organization in long-term. In addition, it is also stated that an e-commerce strategy is supportive to maintain the information about the warehouse and logistics process for the smoothly fulfillment of goal and more efficiency. According to the Mackey et al. (2015) explained that consumers are the main factor due to making a successful brand. It is also stated that in case an organization has offered an effective e-commerce service to potential customers then it can create the positive relationship in long-term. At the same time, it can also be examined that defined e-commerce can also be essential to enhance the stability of organization in long-term. This section of research proposal involves some significant approaches and techniques like research study philosophy, research approaches, research design, and data collection ways. It enabled to obtain appropriate information for significantly resolving the research problems. The main aims of this section are to increase the depth understanding regarding the challenges to start e-commerce website and ways to effectively operate. In addition, it can also be said that many articles have been included in the study due to making a balance between the research subject and collected data. Additionally, the clear methods also improve the research quality, and reliability through numerous sources observations (Maity, et al., 2014). Research philosophy is significant to develop the logical reasoning for gathering, evaluating and operating data in the research study. The main purpose of research philosophy is to reproduce and apply the values and opinion of the investigator. Additionally, the values and opinions operate as a basis for research approaches. The structure of research philosophy comprises of interpretivism and positivism philosophies. The selection of the research philosophy fully relies on practical implication of the investigation. Additionally, the positivism philosophy is mainly concentrated on the valid information collected by observation (Mata, et al., 2014). For this philosophy, a researcher cannot consider the interests of people to collect the data. In contrast, the interpretivism philosophy enabled the researcher to evaluate and understand each phase of the research. In addition, it can be said that a researcher can use the interpretivism philosophy due to improving the research quality significantly. The main reason to select this philosophy is that it is associated with the logical position of perfectionism, which is significant in setting each approach of the group (MENDOZA, et al., 2015). Additionally, it can also be said that in this study a researcher has a need to collect subjective information that can be collected by using the interpretivism philosophy. At the same time, it can also significant to keep these clarifications as a portion of methodological knowledge. Research Approach Research approach plays a significant role in the research methodology due to explaining the reason to select the particular research process. The research approach is a combination of two kinds of factors such as inductive and deductive approach. The Inductive approach is applied to analyze the depth evaluation of the collected data together with generating the conceptual framework regarding the research problem. In contrast, the deductive approach is applied to set the hypothetical origination. As per the hypothetical design, a researcher has abled to accept and reject the investigation process in the context of research issue (Merriam, et al., 2015). In this research, a researcher can use the inductive approach due to the subjective nature of research. Moreover, it is associated with the interpretivism philosophy. Therefore, it can be said that there is no requirement of the hypothesis formulation. Thus, a researcher has used the inductive research rather than deductive approach. In contrast, a researcher has used the inductive approach with respect to gathering the huge volume of information regarding the challenges to start e-commerce website and ways to effectively operate in the context of the Elcom technology in Australia. This research approach is appropriate to identify the different values and opinions to successfully summarize the findings. In contrast, a researcher has not used the deductive approach due to lack of facts and figures of the research study (Neuman, et al., 2014). Research Design A research design can be also beneficial to the researcher due to defining the whole research structure significantly. By using the research design, a researcher has enabled to get the appropriate way in creating the understanding regarding the research phenomenon for collecting the significant and valid information. Additionally, it supports the researcher to make an effective planning process and also supports to obtain the appropriate information regarding the research issue. Research design comprises two kinds of research design, which can be used by the research to successfully accomplish the research task like quantitative and qualitative method. Additionally, the quantitative research is based on the numerical facts and figures through statistical techniques and approaches. In contrast, qualitative research enabled the investigator to create ideas and assumption to make the base of quantitative research (Permwanichagun, et al., 2014). It enabled the research scholar to create the depth understating regarding the research issue at the same time helps to collect the complete information and appropriate solutions. A researcher can use the qualitative research for this researcher because the nature of research subject is exploratory. It supports to make a clear picture regarding the whole research issue due to collect the suitable information about the research significantly. Furthermore, qualitative approach supports the researcher in evaluating the human nature and identifying the factors that directly influence the human behavior. For this research study, the investigator has kept the objectivity and tried to conduct the exact measurements due to fulfilling the research objectives significantly (Saini, 2017).; Research Strategy The research strategy plays an imperative role in the research to analyze the ways of data collection and obtain an appropriate outcome. There are some significant kinds of a research strategy that will be used by the researcher to complete the research in an effective manner. These research strategies are such as literature review, case study, focus group, and survey. In this research study, a researcher can use the case study regarding the challenges faced by the company during the beginning e-commerce website due to overcoming the challenges of e-commerce website development. From using this strategy, a researcher is enabled to evaluate the previous phenomenon related to the research problem. Moreover, the researcher has used the case study due to evaluating the particular research problem within the limitations of the company (Padgett, 2016). In addition to this, a researcher has used the descriptive case study due to describing the main phenomenon related to the research. In contrast, the researcher has also used the literature review because of accomplishing the aims and objectives of the research. Furthermore, a researcher has used many secondary sources like annual report, journal articles, online sites, reference books, and magazines due to getting the depth information regarding the research issues. It is because; the literature review supports to create the conceptual framework regarding the challenges to start e-commerce website as well as support to obtain the appropriate outcome. Moreover, it can be said that these approaches are enabled the research scholar to improve the reliability and validity of outcomes effectively (Smith, et al., 2015). Data Collection Method Data collection method is also imperative to meet the objectives and aim of research because it facilitated the research scholar to gather the facts and figures significantly. The data collection method is a combination of two kinds of factors like primary and secondary method. Primary data collection method is new or fresh data that is collected by focus group, interview, questionnaire, and observation (Westermann-Behaylo, et al., 2015). In contrast, the secondary data is collected by using the collected primary data. Additionally, there are some significant sources such as books, case study, journals, offline sources, and online sources to collect the data regarding the research subject. At the same time, other sources are a financial report of company, magazine, and newspapers. In this research, a researcher has used the secondary data collection method to obtain the accurate outcome related to the research subject. At the same time, it can also be said that the data collection method is also significant due to obtaining the outcome in less time and cost. Moreover, the secondary data is included the literature review and case study because of making the valid and reliable research study (Stage, et al., 2015). Sampling Procedure The sampling method is used to select the sample from a large number of populations in order to get the feasible information. The sampling procedure includes two kinds of methods such as probability and non-probability methods. The researcher has used the probability method to get the equal chance to participate in the research study. In contrast, the non-probability sampling is used as a non-random sampling method because researchers are not able to provide an equal chance to the respondents in the research. A researcher has used non-probability method due to subjective nature of research. For this research, the sample size is chosen by the investigator on behalf of their personal decision and conveniences. At the same time, it can also be said that a research has used non-probability sampling through purposive sampling because the sample size is selected by research decision as well as helps to meet the objectives of the research (Tayan, 2017). Data Analysis Data analysis is also a significant part of the research methodology due to enabling the researcher to obtain a reliable and valid result. There are some significant kinds of methods that are used by the researchers to successfully evaluate the data like Excel, content analysis, and SPSS. At the same time, these methods are depending on the conventional, summative, and directed approach. In this research study, the researcher has used the content analysis to evaluate the collected data due to getting the accurate and effective results. The content analysis is relevant to the interpretivism philosophy, therefore, a researcher has used this method. At the same time, it also depends on the qualitative research where the content analysis is appropriate to get an accurate outcome (Taylor, et al., 2015). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that an organization can face many issues at the time of start any e-business in Australia. Additionally, it can also be summarized that the interpretivism philosophy is used due to getting the accurate outcome in less time and cost. In addition, the nature of the research is subjective in nature, therefore, the mixed data collection method will be used for this research. Finally, it can be concluded that statistical analysis tool will be used to meet the objectives of the research.; References Abed, S. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Williams, M. D. (2015). Social media as a bridge to e-commerce adoption in SMEs: A systematic literature review.The Marketing Review,15(1), 39-57. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/westburn/tmr/2015/00000015/00000001/art00004 Ahmad, M., Saleh, A., Rayan, A., Bdair, I. A., Batarseh, K., Abuadas, F., ... Abu-Abboud, N. (2014). 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Tax Challenges in the Global Economy.Journal of US-China Public Administration,11(11), 894-903. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/37408626/JUCPA_Volume_11_Number_11_November_2014.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1506671436Signature=fsnOaL6p%2BYoXB4gWLWY%2BN2rfUmY%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DJUCPA_Volume_11_Number_11_November_2014.pdf#page=25 Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., Sarsa, H. (2014, January). Does gamification work?--a literature review of empirical studies on gamification. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3025-3034). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6758978 Kim, S. J., Wang, R. J. H., Malthouse, E. C. (2015). The effects of adopting and using a brand's mobile application on customers' subsequent purchase behavior.Journal of Interactive Marketing,31, 28-41. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Su_Jung_Kim5/publication/281177582_The_Effects_of_Adopting_and_Using_a_Brand's_Mobile_Application_on_Customers'_Subsequent_Purchase_Behavior/links/55db292c08aeb38e8a8b3d0c/The-Effects-of-Adopting-and-Using-a-Brands-Mobile-Application-on-Customers-Subsequent-Purchase-Behavior.pdf Kurnia, S., Choudrie, J., Mahbubur, R. M., Alzougool, B. (2015). E-commerce technology adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study.Journal of Business Research,68(9), 1906-1918. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Md_Rahim3/publication/281952345_E-commerce_technology_adoption_A_Malaysian_grocery_SME_retail_sector_study/links/568df62408aead3f42edcdc8.pdf Lin, J., Wang, B., Wang, N., Lu, Y. (2014). Understanding the evolution of consumer trust in mobile commerce: a longitudinal study.Information Technology and Management,15(1), 37-49. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jiabao_Lin/publication/262221219_Understanding_the_evolution_of_consumer_trust_in_mobile_commerce_A_longitudinal_study/links/5742bee608aea45ee84a61f5.pdf Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. https://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume9/ej35/ej35r4 Maity, M., Dass, M. (2014). Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, 34-46. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mayukh_Dass/publication/260011275_Consumer_Decision-Making_across_Modern_and_Traditional_Channels_E-Commerce_M-Commerce_In-Store/links/551236cb0cf20bfdad50d996/Consumer-Decision-Making-across-Modern-and-Traditional-Channels-E-Commerce-M-Commerce-In-Store.pdf Mata, F. J., Quesada, A. (2014). Web 2.0, social networks and e-commerce as marketing tools.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,9(1), 56-69. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-18762014000100006script=sci_arttext MENDOZA, J. M. G., MARASINGHE, A. (2015). Kansei Concepts for eCommerce Website Design in a Bicultural Environment.International Journal of Affective Engineering,14(4), 317-325. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ijae/14/4/14_IJAE-D-13-42/_pdf Merriam, S. B., Tisdell, E. J. (2015).Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. USA: John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=JFN_BwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA137dq=Merriam,+S.+B.,+%26+Tisdell,+E.+J.+(2015).+Qualitative+research:+A+guide+to+design+and+implementation.+USA:+John+Wiley+%26+Sons.ots=wNWVQL2Da3sig=sbgF2oG98QcK8lk56FjkLhAUePU#v=onepageqf=false Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2014).Basics of social research. USA: Pearson Canada. https://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/toc/z2007_809.pdf Permwanichagun, P., Kaenmanee, S., Naipinit, A., Sakolnakorn, T. P. N. (2014). The Situations of Sole Proprietorship, E-Commerce Entrepreneurs and Trends in Their E-commerce: A Case Study in Thailand.Asian Social Science,10(21), 80. https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/viewFile/41785/22921 Saini, A. (2017). E-commerce in India: Trends and challenges.ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal,7(6), 25-34. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:acavolume=7issue=6article=003 Padgett, D. K. (2016). Qualitative methods in social work research (Vol. 36). USA: Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=M32zDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Silverman,+D.+(Ed.).+(2016).+Qualitative+research.+USA:+Sage.ots=Ods27ZhFcqsig=tljQyDuQgu1ykFRlmEU3huxsWJI#v=onepageqf=false Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. USA: Sage. https://www.corwin.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/17418_04_Smith_2e_Ch_04.pdf Stage, F. K., Manning, K. (Eds.). (2015).Research in the college context: Approaches and methods. UK: Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=yMRmCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Stage,+F.+K.,+%26+Manning,+K.+(Eds.).+(2015).+Research+in+the+college+context:+Approaches+and+methods.+UK:+Routledge.ots=Gm-ldd6VZlsig=bFMmCVlUfmMRdw4HWCO6NeoB_aQ#v=onepageqf=false Tayan, O. (2017). Concepts and Tools for Protecting Sensitive Data in the IT Industry: A Review of Trends, Challenges and Mechanisms for Data-Protection.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,8(2). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Omar_Tayan/publication/314141283_Concepts_and_Tools_for_Protecting_Sensitive_Data_in_the_IT_Industry_A_Review_of_Trends_Challenges_and_Mechanisms_for_Data-Protection/links/58b6e7ebaca27261e51a286a/Concepts-and-Tools-for-Protecting-Sensitive-Data-in-the-IT-Industry-A-Review-of-Trends-Challenges-and-Mechanisms-for-Data-Protection.pdf Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=pONoCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR11dq=Taylor,+S.+J.,+Bogdan,+R.,+%26+DeVault,+M.+(2015).+Introduction+to+qualitative+research+methods:+A+guidebook+and+resource.+USA:+John+Wiley+%26+Sons.ots=Qhsjgy6D4Qsig=FHIxiTE81OlXZw06HOohQXRMiLQ#v=onepageqf=false Westermann-Behaylo, M. K., Rehbein, K., Fort, T. (2015). Enhancing the concept of corporate diplomacy: Encompassing political corporate social responsibility, international relations, and peace through commerce.The Academy of Management Perspectives,29(4), 387-404. https://amp.aom.org/content/29/4/387.short
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Research Proposal on Mathematical Modeling Essay Example
Research Proposal on Mathematical Modeling Essay Mathematical modeling is the process of creation of mathematical models in practice. A mathematical model is a system of math relationships, which describe the process under research or the event. One applies Mathematical modeling in such science as economics, sociology, ecology, physics, mechanics, chemistry, information technologies, biology, etc. So, it is natural that every science which uses the definite numbers and statistical methods of the research has to rely on the mathematical models who help them organize the results of the analysis wisely and logically. To receive the mathematical model one applies the laws of ecology, special rules of exact sciences, the results of active and passive experiments, the imitative modeling with the help of the computing machines. The models help experts with the predictions about the development of the process, calculate the function, control the process, project systems with the required characteristics. To create a mathematical model one can rely on any precise tool, such as probability theory, mathematical logic, abstract algebra, set theory, etc. Mathematical modeling is the most popular method of research in cybernetics. The process of modeling is vital in many sciences because it helps experts organize the operation of the study in the right way and make adequate predictions of the results achieved during this process. There are complicated mathematical models applied in cybernetics and programming. They are characterized by the fact that one complex model consists of several smaller ones which combine their functions and data for the single more complicated aim. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Mathematical Modeling specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Mathematical Modeling specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Mathematical Modeling specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mathematical modeling is a complicated process which provides experts which the detailed and logical models of various methods and events connected with different sciences. The student, who has decided to pay attention to the topic on mathematical modeling and prepare a project on it, should think about the selection of the most thought-provoking aspects and points of the issue to make the proposal informative and exciting for the professor. The young person has the chance to reveal the problem from all sides and demonstrate the list of the methods for the investigation and share the predictions concerning the research on mathematical modeling and its relevance in modern sciences. The young person who is not sure whether the written assignment is prepared correctly can improve her knowledge about the style and format of writing with the help of the free example research proposal on mathematical modeling designed by the qualified and well-educated writer. It is quite reasonable to read a free sample research proposal on mathematical modeling online and learn about the right structure of the text, the research approach and the secrets of the persuasive manner of writing. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Mathematical Modeling topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Masterââ¬â¢s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy professional research proposal writing service!
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Free Essays on Tinnenaman Square
The Student Movement of Tiananmen Square; A Democratic Movement or Merely a Call for Reform? The economic reforms instituted by Deng Xiaoping during the late 1970ââ¬â¢s eased the pressure of daily life for Chinese people. As freedom increased within the economic sector, some Chinese citizens began to call for political change to compliment the increased economic openness. Prior to the spring of 1989, a myriad of economic, political and social problems pervaded Chinese society. The economic reforms that Deng Xiaoping initiated, at first boosted the Chinese economy and then sent it into massive disarray causing rampant inflation. The unstable economic environment was coupled with uncurbed corruption and nepotism with the Communist Party. Cadres took advantage of the open-door economic policies to financially better themselves and their families. However, the average Chinese citizenââ¬â¢s finical situation lagged behind. As a result, the social unrest brewing within the population was looking for an excuse to explode. The voices advocating change erupted on April 15, 1989, when former Party General Secretary Hu Yaboong died. What began as a mourning of a revered leader, soon turned into a massive student movement calling for political reform. Although the international arena christened the Tiananmen Square student protest during the spring of 1989 a ââ¬Å"Democracy Movement,â⬠the students did not demand a democracy in China. Rather, they wanted specific democratic principles be incorporated into the Communist system. Disillusioned by the Communist Partyââ¬â¢s corrupt practices, the students called for reforms that would enable Chinese citizens to have greater personal freedoms under an honest and more open leadership. Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary defines democracy in several ways. The definition states: a: government by the people; especially rule of the majority. B: a government in which the supreme power is... Free Essays on Tinnenaman Square Free Essays on Tinnenaman Square The Student Movement of Tiananmen Square; A Democratic Movement or Merely a Call for Reform? The economic reforms instituted by Deng Xiaoping during the late 1970ââ¬â¢s eased the pressure of daily life for Chinese people. As freedom increased within the economic sector, some Chinese citizens began to call for political change to compliment the increased economic openness. Prior to the spring of 1989, a myriad of economic, political and social problems pervaded Chinese society. The economic reforms that Deng Xiaoping initiated, at first boosted the Chinese economy and then sent it into massive disarray causing rampant inflation. The unstable economic environment was coupled with uncurbed corruption and nepotism with the Communist Party. Cadres took advantage of the open-door economic policies to financially better themselves and their families. However, the average Chinese citizenââ¬â¢s finical situation lagged behind. As a result, the social unrest brewing within the population was looking for an excuse to explode. The voices advocating change erupted on April 15, 1989, when former Party General Secretary Hu Yaboong died. What began as a mourning of a revered leader, soon turned into a massive student movement calling for political reform. Although the international arena christened the Tiananmen Square student protest during the spring of 1989 a ââ¬Å"Democracy Movement,â⬠the students did not demand a democracy in China. Rather, they wanted specific democratic principles be incorporated into the Communist system. Disillusioned by the Communist Partyââ¬â¢s corrupt practices, the students called for reforms that would enable Chinese citizens to have greater personal freedoms under an honest and more open leadership. Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary defines democracy in several ways. The definition states: a: government by the people; especially rule of the majority. B: a government in which the supreme power is...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Valedictorian vs. Salutatorian Whats the Difference
Valedictorian vs. Salutatorian What's the Difference SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are lots of reasons to work hard in high school: you gain important knowledge and skills, your grades help you get into great universities, and your dedication can even earn you scholarship money for tuition! But your hard work can also help you become valedictorian or salutatorian, which are awards given to the top two students in your graduating class. But what does it mean to be a valedictorian vs. a salutatorian? Donââ¬â¢t worry: youââ¬â¢ve come to the right place! Not only will we explain what a valedictorian and salutatorian is, weââ¬â¢ll also dig into the similarities and differences between the two awards and what they mean for the college admissions process. What Is a Valedictorian? Letââ¬â¢s start by learning more about becoming a valedictorian. Most schools award the title of valedictorian to the student who graduates with the highest cumulative GPA. So what does that mean exactly? Your cumulative GPA is the average of every final grade that youââ¬â¢ve made throughout high school! Additionally, most schools use a weighted average when ranking students. In other words, grades from AP and IB courses are given extra points to account for the difficulty of the course (which means that instead of a 4.0, you can earn a 5.0 in those classes). So if you have your heart set on becoming valedictorian, youââ¬â¢ll want to make sure you take AP courses- and make great grades in them! Furthermore, valedictorians are usually named during the second semester of senior year, and the award comes with a few special perks. First, the valedictorian usually gets special graduation regalia (also known as graduation attire) to help them stand out from the crowd. This can be a different colored robe, a unique tassel on your mortarboard, or an additional stole, cord, or medal. Each school has a unique set of regalia, but youââ¬â¢ll definitely get some additional swag for your hard work. Second- and more importantly- the valedictorian plays an important role in the graduation ceremony. Unlike most graduates, who will only come on stage to get their diploma, valedictorians usually sit on stage and actually participate in the ceremony itself by giving a speech. (Weââ¬â¢ll talk about what that looks like in depth a little later.) Because the valedictorian is the top of the class, they serve as a representative for their classmates, which is a huge honor! Famous Valedictorians If you earn the title of valedictorian, youââ¬â¢ll be in great company! Here are some famous valedictorians you may know: Comedian Weird Al Yankovic (Lynnwood High School, 1975) Actress Jodie Foster (Lycee Francaise, 1980) Model Cindy Crawford (DeKalb High School, 1984) Photo by Sgt. Tracy Ellingsen What Is a Salutatorian? Just like a valedictorian, salutatorians are students who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement during their four years in high school. Traditionally, the title of salutatorian is given to the second highest-ranking student in a graduating class. Just like the valedictorian, this is determined by a studentââ¬â¢s cumulative, weighted GPA. If you want to become your schoolââ¬â¢s salutatorian, youââ¬â¢ll want to use the same strategy as valedictorians. Not only should you take AP and IB courses, you need to make sure youââ¬â¢re making great grades in them! After all, the higher your cumulative GPA, the more likely you are to become your schoolââ¬â¢s salutatorian. Furthermore, becoming salutatorian comes with many of the same perks as valedictorian. Like the valedictorian, the salutatorian often gets special graduation regalia to recognize their achievement. These are usually similar to the valedictorian regalia with minor adjustments. For example, if your school gives out special stoles, the stoles may be the same style but different colors! But at the end of the day, the goal is the same: unique regalia helps you stand out from the crowd while honoring your incredible achievement. Additionally, the salutatorian also plays a pivotal role in the graduation ceremony. Like the valedictorian, the salutatorian is tasked with delivering a speech on stage during the ceremony itself. The salutatorianââ¬â¢s speech serves a different purpose than the valedictorianââ¬â¢s speech- which weââ¬â¢ll talk about in the next section!- but it also serves as a special reward for the salutatorianââ¬â¢s hard work. Famous Salutatorians Before we jump into the differences between the valedictorian and salutatorian, check out this list of famous salutatorians youââ¬â¢ll definitely recognize: Carrie Underwood (Checotah High School, 2001) Michelle Obama (Whitney Young High School, 1981) Jimmy Carter (Plains High School, 1942) Photo by Baim Hanif Valedictorian vs. Salutatorian: The Big Differences By now youââ¬â¢ve probably figured out that valedictorians and salutatorians have a lot on common. But they also have a few important differences, too. Letââ¬â¢s take a close look at the unique aspects of each title. The Rankings Of course, the most obvious difference is in the numbers: valedictorians graduate ranked #1 in their class, while salutatorians take the #2 spot. When youââ¬â¢re a high achiever, coming in second might sound like losing. After all, most of us want to be first! But the fact is, there is usually very little mathematical difference between graduating first and graduating second. The difference between becoming valedictorian vs. salutatorian often boils down to hundredths- and sometimes even thousandths!- of a point. Thatââ¬â¢s why schools reward the top two students, since often there is very little difference between their academic performances! It all boils down to this: graduating as your class' valedictorian or salutatorian is a huge honor and a giant recognition for your hard work! Photo by Kane Reinholdsten The Speeches So if a valedictorian and a salutatorian both graduate at the top of the class, get fancy regalia, and give speeches during the graduation ceremony, what makes the awards different from one another? The biggest distinction between a valedictorian and salutatorian comes in the content of their speeches! The Valedictory Speech The term ââ¬Å"valedictorianâ⬠actually comes from the Latin phrase vale dicere, which means to say farewell. In other words, despite coming in first in the rankings, the valedictorianââ¬â¢s speech often comes toward the end of the graduation ceremony. That means the valedictorianââ¬â¢s job is to put a capstone on their classmatesââ¬â¢ high school experience. Itââ¬â¢s a chance for students to say goodbye to high school while looking forward to their next adventures. Because of that, a valedictory speech often has two parts. The first part looks back at the memories and lessons of high school, and the second part talks about how students can carry what theyââ¬â¢ve learned into the future. In other words, think of the valedictorianââ¬â¢s speech as wishing everyone a fond farewell while looking forward to the next step in lifeââ¬â¢s journey! The Salutatory Speech If the valedictorianââ¬â¢s job is to deliver a farewell address, then the salutatorianââ¬â¢s job is to welcome everyone to the ceremony! (The term ââ¬Å"salutatorianâ⬠comes from the word ââ¬Å"salutatory,â⬠which means ââ¬Å"of the nature of a salutation.â⬠) Unlike the valedictorian, who often speaks to their fellow students, the salutatorian speaks on behalf of the graduating class in welcoming friends, family, and other loved ones to the ceremony. They also introduce any other speakers and representatives to the audience. After the official welcome, the salutatorian also has the chance to offer a few remarks to kick off the graduation ceremony. If the valedictorianââ¬â¢s speech about how to take high schoolââ¬â¢s lessons and experiences into the future, then the salutatorianââ¬â¢s speech is a celebration of the moment. After all, you only graduate from high school once! Photo by Logan Isbell How Does Graduating as a Valedictorian or Salutatorian Affect Applying for Colleges? The short answer is that it doesnââ¬â¢t really affect your application or admissions process since these honors arenââ¬â¢t awarded until the second semester of your senior year. By this point, youââ¬â¢ve already submitted your college applications. In fact, you might have already committed to your dream school if you applied early action! Additionally, even if you can list valedictorian or salutatorian honors on your application, most universities donââ¬â¢t weigh them very heavily in the decision-making process. Thatââ¬â¢s because it can be hard for admissions counselors to understand what those honors really mean. For example, some schools rely solely on GPA to determine whether someone becomes valedictorian, while other schools use a combination of GPA and extracurricular involvement. Some schools even allow the student body to weigh in by voting on candidates! Itââ¬â¢s impossible for every admissions counselor to know the valedictorian and salutatorian criteria for every high school, so itââ¬â¢s easier for them to remove the ranking from consideration. William R. Fitzsimmons, the dean of admissions at Harvard, summed it up best when he told the New York Times, ââ¬Å"I think, [the title of valedictorian is] a bit of an anachronism. This has been a long tradition, but in the world of college admissions, it makes no real difference.â⬠Photo by OakleyOriginals Do All High Schools Have Valedictorians and Salutatorians? Although these are very common awards in American high schools, some schools have decided to treat these titles differently. The ââ¬Å"None Of The Aboveâ⬠Approach In recent years, some high schools have decided to get rid of the titles of ââ¬Å"valedictorianâ⬠and ââ¬Å"salutatorianâ⬠altogether. Some schools believe that it creates unnecessary competition between students, while others have decided to move away from the titles as a matter of fairness. As Dr. Mary Gruccio, the superintendent of the Cumberland County School District in New Jersey, explains, ââ¬Å"We have had issues in the past where kids have been so close together, within a fraction of a pointâ⬠¦ [and] in my opinion, it creates a lot of anxiety that does not have to take place." Because the top students in a class are often separated by fractions of a point, removing the titles of valedictorian and salutatorian are a way to ensure fairness and equal recognition of studentsââ¬â¢ hard work. But that doesnââ¬â¢t mean that because a school doesnââ¬â¢t have valedictorians or salutatorians that they donââ¬â¢t recognize academic achievement! Some schools instead award unique graduation regalia to all students with high grades, while others have switched to the collegiate approach of allowing students to graduate with honors (or cum laude). The ââ¬Å"Multiplesâ⬠Approach But there are other schools who have swung the opposite direction: instead of abolishing the awards, they have decided to designate multiple valedictorians and salutatorians in each graduating class. Take, for instance, Washington-Lee High School in Arlington, Virginia. In 2015, the school designated 117 valedictorians out of a class of 457 graduates. (The school awarded any student with above a 4.0 the title.) So why would a high school choose to do this? The goal in awarding multiple valedictorians is the same as naming no one the title: fairness. As Winnie Hu writes for The New York Times, school principals believe that recognizing multiple valedictorians ââ¬Å"reduces pressure and competition among students, and is a more equitable way to honor achievement, particularly when No. 1 and No. 5 may be separated by only the smallest fraction of a grade.â⬠Administrators also argue that naming multiple valedictorians prevents grade inflation, since teachers might feel pressured to give bright students better grades to help their chances at scoring one of the top two spots in their graduating class. The Bottom Line Regardless of whether your school has none, one, or tons of valedictorians and salutatorians, remember that the title of valedictorian or salutatorian does not impact your ability to get into your dream school. While the honor is certainly nice, itââ¬â¢s a recognition of a studentââ¬â¢s hard work, not a golden ticket into an Ivy League university. So aim for becoming valedictorian or salutatorian because it means something to you, not because you think it will make a difference to an admissions counselor! Your Next Steps So now that you know the differences in a valedictorian vs. a salutatorian, itââ¬â¢s time to get your journey to greatness off on the right foot! Want to graduate with a perfect GPA? Start by getting advice from someone whoââ¬â¢s been there, done that. It can be hard to know your real GPA if youââ¬â¢ve taken lots of weighted AP and IB courses. Never fear: our weighted GPA calculator is here to help! AP classes are important, but they only help you if youââ¬â¢re making great grades in them. Get the scoop on how to plan out your AP courses for maximum impact, and get some perspective on how much harder AP courses are than their regular counterparts. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Critically evaluate theories of nationalism and its relationship with Essay - 1
Critically evaluate theories of nationalism and its relationship with racism - Essay Example Around Europe, the Napoleonic armies who not only idealized it but also provoked nationalist reactions through their conquests spread the idea of the legitimacy of the nation as opposed to kingdom. Despite the restoration of traditional monarchs after napoleonââ¬â¢s defeat, the seeds of idea had already been sowed all over Europe and the next 50 years it precipitated outbreaks of violence in support for popular nationalism. There are two main theories that explain nationalism the perennialists who argue that nations, natural or otherwise owe their existence to the fact that humans have always lived in societies posit the first. The ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠part is inspired by the fact that many nationalist legitimize their nations as natural by virtue of the fact that they have been in existence for centuries. The position of perennialists is that nationalism can be traced to cultural characteristics and the nature of the human landscape with throughout their particular histories; th is takes to consideration every factor including those that are purely symbolic or even mythical. This argument was based on the existence of a number of large ethnic communities especially during the dark and middle ages that used the term nation to describe themselves. In this paper, the relationship between nationalism and racism will be examined with focus on the perennialist and modernist theories of nationalism; as well as the economic impacts and perception of two concepts on word nations. Racial consideration of nationalism was applied to ancient communities and civilizations such as the Egyptians Chinese, Indians and many others, under the perennial perception on nationalism the terms nation and race were interchangeable. Even later nations such as the British, German, and American were seen as races; this implied that the social political community was inherently tied up to a biological exclusiveness that was believed to transcend individuals in the different races. This p erception was and still is conducive ground for the justification or racism and other forms of xenophobia such as Aryan supremacy; communities, especially financially powerful ones used the notion to discriminate others. Racism is loosely defined as the doctrine that assumes some races are superior to others in term of physical intellectual or moral and other aspects justifying right to dominate other ââ¬Å"lesserâ⬠races and treat them in an undignified and unequal manner (Smith 1983). For instance, in Europe during the Elizabethan age, individuals of Jewish origin were openly discriminated even by the law; Jews were not allowed to engage in the convectional business activity. From such legal restrictions, popular stereotypes such as those of Jewish ââ¬Å"shylocksâ⬠emerged, not because they were naturally predisposed to such activity but because they were compelled by legal restriction to practice usury. This is despite the fact that many Jews were born and grew up in Europe amongst the French and Italians, for instance, by modern consideration such people would have been considered European nationals. However, the assumption them was that one would always remain of the nation, in this case race, which they were born despite cultural and geopolitical translocation. Centuries later when such notions had been discounted by most of the
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Corporate and Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Corporate and Business Law - Essay Example This essay demonstrates that the manager as a businessman owes a duty of care to all his customers. This entails that he is bound by law to provide goods that have the best interest of his customers at hand. However, in the case scenario, the manager of ABC Ltd sells faulty goods knowingly and does not refund his customers, meaning that he is defrauding his customers. It is indeed important that the manager is held legally responsible for failing to give refunds for faulty goods, and he is compelled to sell quality goods to his customers.Contract law and sale of Goods Act are interrelated and work to salvage the contract arrived at by entities in the performance of business activities. They protect the rights of customers and ensure that the sellers are legally bound by their commitment in the contract. In the case scenario discussed, undue influence, misrepresentation, buyer beware, remedies for breach of contract, and obligations of a seller have been evaluated. This paper makes a conclusion that the sale of goods act has also been expounded in a bid to illuminate the rights and obligations of entities selling and buying goods from each other. It is through this that a contract has to involve two parties; the parties have to come to an agreement and the rights and legal obligations of the parties. These serve as the basis of rulings made in courts as a result of filled litigation and hence understanding of the underlying principles is essential for any finance person or accountant.... A similar decision was arrived at by the court of Appeal in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd5. The outcome of this case for the defendant was important. This is since it was agreed at that by merely picking the drugs from the shelf; this did not amount to a contract between the two parties. However, a contract was arrived at when the goods were presented at the counter for sale and proper supervision was carried out. The same case applies to Tim and ABC Ltd, the advertisement displayed cannot be treated as an offer to sell by merely picking it but is an invitation to treat and will only bind into a contract once it is presented at the cash point as was done and the mistake corrected in due time. See also Fisher v Bell6. There are some exceptions to the rule of an invitation to treat where an advertisement is treated as an offer to sell. In Chapleton v Barry Urban District Council7 it was held that an attachment of price to a display of deck chairs was an offer to sell and not an invitation to treat. Subsequently, it was ruled that in a self service station, a contract is arrived at when the customer pumps the pump to fill the tank and not at the pay point. Though a weak form of defense, Tim may rely on the prospect that by ABC Ltd attaching a price to the computer, it served as an invitation to sell and not an offer to treat and hence ABC Ltd was liable for the misprice8. A2. Whether the managerââ¬â¢s statement of additional RAM was part of the contract The managerââ¬â¢s statement of additional RAM though not being right forms part of the contract. This is legally on the basis of actual undue influence as ascribed in Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge (No.2)9 where undue influence pertains to
Friday, January 24, 2020
Investment Banks and Commercial Banks Are Analogous to Oil and Water: They Just Do Not Mix :: History Argumentative Persuasive Essays
Investment Banks and Commercial Banks Are Analogous to Oil and Water: They Just Do Not Mix As a result of more than 9,000 banks failing during the Great Depression years of 1930-1933, bank regulation was greatly tightened in the United States. The legislature felt the unethical actions from the integration of commercial and investment banking aided in these failures for three main reasons: banks invested their own assets in risky securities, unsound loans were made to boost the price of securities of companies whom the bank had invested in, and the commercial banks interests in the price of securities tempted bank managers to pressure customers to purchase risky securities that the bank was trying to sell. As a result, President Roosevelt felt that the best remedy to the situation was to pass the Banking Act of 1933, which established two new provisions to financial regulation: deposit insurance and the separation of commercial and investment banking activities. Sections 16, 20, 21, and 32 of the act are referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act. These sections forbid depo sit-taking institutions from engaging in the issuing, underwriting, selling, or distributing of securities. Since the provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act did not apply to foreign banks operating in the United States, they could engage in insurance and securities activities. This put the American banks at a disadvantage. As a result of the pressure on the legislature and the constant talks of overturning the act, it was finally repealed. On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act, which repealed the Glass-Steagall Act. This allowed securities firms and insurance companies to purchase banks and commercial banks to underwrite insurance and securities. From this repeal, the financial services industry has undergone a consolidating phase of commercial banks and investment banks becoming one. However, this has not always proved beneficial for these companies. My hypothesis is that the culture clash stemming from the different risk tolerance levels between investment banks and commercial banks is the main reason why such mergers and acquisitions have not resulted in the expected synergies the financial markets were anticipating. Investment banks, by nature, have higher risk tolerance levels than do commercial banks. The principal reason for this is that investment banks are not financial intermediaries in the sense that they take deposits and lend them out.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
How to Become an Effective Manger and a Good Communicator Essay
In order to stay on top, companies need to do more than just stay the same and keep them alive, they need to grow. And that means that their employees need to develop and improve their skills at the same pace. More than ever, managers are being encouraged to improve employee performance through effective coaching, but so few of them have the time or the knowledge. It takes to do it successfully. Based on my case study, and presentation from the other classmate, I am getting to know how they develop their most promising employees. Now in this article, I will talk about how to be an effective manager based on the staff that I have learned from BUAD 309 class. I will also talk about from problem solving to developing accountability as an effective manager. I am a table tennis coach myself, I needs to coach other players has total different back ground and age. When I am coaching people, my students are either improving fast or still remain the same, these are all good to me, because in my perspective, when people are not improving fast, means that they are absorb the knowledge I thought them. But In the business world, if youââ¬â¢re not growing, youââ¬â¢re dying. Itââ¬â¢s a basic rule of life here on earth and in the business world today. Itââ¬â¢s what drives most of us to be better at what we do and who we are. Itââ¬â¢s the desire to ââ¬Å"be more. â⬠Because of this desire, the term ââ¬Å"coachingâ⬠has caught the attention of both the personal growth and business worlds, creating a multibillion dollar business and a situation in which everyone wants a coach. More than ever before, employees are asking for developmental opportunities and managers are being told they need to ââ¬Å"coachâ⬠their employees on a regular basis. Weââ¬â¢ve even worked with managers who say theyââ¬â¢ve been told to ââ¬Å"stop managing and start coaching. This all sounds great in theory: managers coaching employees to grow and be more effective, but thereââ¬â¢s one problem. Although many people agree that having a coach is a great way to move toward success, very few people know what a coach actually is or what a coach actually does. This leaves many managers scratching their heads as they try to fit one more ambiguous task into their already over-busy schedules. So what is a coach, and what is coaching? This is our definition: A coach is someone who helps another person reaches higher effectiveness by creating a dialogue that leads to awareness and action. Lorber, L 2008)By creating the space to step back, look in the mirror, and grapple with the tough questions, a coach helps a person examine and deal with their reactions to obstacles and, in a sense, ââ¬Å"get out of their own wayâ⬠as they achieve better results, in a more efficient manner. When we are faced with a task, there are three things that managers should help employees to get better and be as successful as possible: First, make sure you find and dig out the aptitude of your employees: make them understand their potential and capacity to complete the task at hand. Second, make sure your employeeââ¬â¢s attitude right toward their jobs: make sure your employees are confidence, focus, and determination to complete the task at hand. Third, make sure you make your employees use all the available resources: make them use all the tools, equipment, and time that available that needed to complete the task at hand. Without these three components, we cannot be at the top of our game. The degrees to which each of them does or does not exist directly contribute or detract from our ultimate level of success. It can be thought of as an equation with variable components. Start with Aptitude, the most obvious component of the equation. Without the proper skills and know how to complete a task, we are left scratching our head and frustrated. Think of a kid on her birthday receiving her first shiny, new bike. She has the determination and excitement to ride her new wheels, but she lacks the skill and ability to go whizzing down the street as she envisions. (Greg P, 1993) After two or three wipeouts, you end up with a frustrated little birthday girl. Just as crucial to the equation is having the Available Resources to complete the task. Think of the last time your team at work had a great idea or new approaches to accomplishing success, but you lacked the budget, time, or people power to deal with it. You had the capacity to figure out a new solution, the drive and confidence to make it a reality, but lacked the money or people to pull it off. Not a fun place to be in, by any stretch of the imagination. As managers, and people, we are comfortable and see the need to focus on Aptitude and Available Resources. When things arenââ¬â¢t working in the office, managers are often very willing to train people in new skills or throw more money at the problem. However, itââ¬â¢s the middle part of the Success Equation. The keystone if you will that most people tend to overlook, forget about, or outright ignore. Attitude refers to things like the drive, confidence, focus, enthusiasm, determination, need, desire, fortitude, and inspiration to accomplish the task at hand. Although difficult to measure and manage, without the right Attitude, having only the Aptitude and Available Resources will get you nowhere. Unfortunately, managers often say things like, ââ¬Å"why canââ¬â¢t people just do their jobs and leave all that other stuff at home. â⬠Well, people donââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"leave all that other stuff at homeâ⬠because as humans, we canââ¬â¢t. (Greg P, 1993) Understandably, many managers wish that this was not the case, because managing would be immensely easier if people could really ââ¬Å"check their emotions at the door. â⬠We got it, and, unfortunately, itââ¬â¢s not possible. Think of the time your work day has been affected because you were ill, or you had a fight with a family member. This doesnââ¬â¢t even include the events that happen at work. When rumors of a downsizing start in an organization, how many people are able to completely check their emotional reaction to the news and focus a hundred percent on their work? Not many. So, for better or worse, managers have to accept that our Attitude affects our Level of Success, and focusing on it is more than ââ¬Å"a nice thing to do. â⬠Like it or not, Attitude is hardwired into the Success Equation of humans, and not just as a variable on the periphery. Attitude is perhaps the most vital component in the entire equation, and focusing on it is a managerââ¬â¢s business imperative. Hardline business people are often most comfortable thinking of this in terms of sports. Anyone who has played sports has probably been told at one time or another to ââ¬Å"get your head in the game,â⬠ââ¬Å"focus,â⬠ââ¬Å"get psyched up,â⬠or ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t think that you canââ¬â¢t beat these guys! â⬠(Greg P, 1993) Sports coaches know that the confidence, drive, and determination of their athletes can make all the difference between playing and winning. I think this is the biggest connection between my sport and management. Other than the three things, I would like to talk about good communication skills as a good manager. Good communication skill means the ability to be understood, but it also means more than that. Have you ever noticed how good conversationalists have the ability to light up a conversation and inspire others to join in? You can learn to be like that too. Remember any good conversation is a two-way process. Itââ¬â¢s only as good as the responses you get but you can really improve the number and types of responses you get by honing your communication skill. Here are a few aspects of what it means to have this skill to initiate and sustain an interesting, enjoyable conversation that everyone feels better for having participated in.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Reading Report Sample - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 373 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Government-Business Relations Reading ReportStudent Name:__________ Edith Smith _____________________________________________Class (eg Monday 10. 00am-11. 30am): _________________3 -4 PM__________________| Reading full reference| Liz Young, 1999ââ¬ËMinor Parties and the Legislative Process in the Australian Senate: A study of the 1993 Budgetââ¬â¢,Australian Journal of Political Science, 34(1): 7-27| Main point(s) made by the author(s)| The author has discovered a gap in research and literature regarding the tools and powers available and used by minor parties in the Senate to affect legislation and the behaviour of Parliament. The author explains that with the exception of a few mentioned studies, current research is focused on a single minor party or takes the primary aim of examining the impact of minor parties for a student audience. | Evidence and examples used | Detailed analysis of the votes, concession making, and negotiation that occurred in the Senates passi ng of the governments 1993 Budget is provided by the author as empirical backing for the arguments developed and claims made throughout the article. The author uses the aims of minor parties, the voting and negotiation process, and resulting changes to specific clauses of the budget to examine the behaviour, activism and effect of minor parties in the Senate. | Strong and convincing parts of the text| The discussion of minor parties bargaining with the government for amendment to legislation, in the place of voting against the government, is well argued and supported and particularly convincing. Using the 1993 Budget case study the author explores the outcomes and consequences of both courses of action, and effectively concludes that negotiating with the government is preferred by minor parties as it affords minor parties more power than in a voting situation and is viewed more favourably by non-senate audiences. | Weak and unconvincing parts of the text| A weakness of the art icle is the narrow nature of the case study. This results in arguments and findings which may not be easily generalised or applied in other areas, such as lower houses or states, or in situations where minor parties do not hold a balance of power. In examining the senateââ¬â¢s passing of the 1993 Budget as the empirical support of her argument, the author concedes that using such a case study is a narrow empirical base for the claims which have been put forward. | Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reading Report Sample" essay for you Create order
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